Breakthrough Tracker record

A preprint claims the truncated octahedron is the unique least-area parallelohedron

Thomas Hales and Lark Song claim that, among three-dimensional parallelohedra of fixed volume, the Archimedean truncated octahedron uniquely minimizes surface area. The final scalar inequality is supported by an exact computer-assisted certificate.

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Stable ID
math-truncated-octahedral-conjecture-proof-2026
Revision
math-truncated-octahedral-conjecture-proof-2026.v1
Field
Mathematics · Convex and metric geometry, tilings and computer-assisted proof
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Provisional · Provisional computer-assisted proof
Last checked

AI role

The authors state that GPT-5.6 Sol in ChatGPT was used substantially at every stage. They take responsibility for the proof, code and certificate; Song’s local-minimality result was obtained without machine assistance.

Record details

Problem or result
Károly Bezdek’s 2006 fixed-volume surface-area conjecture for three-dimensional parallelohedra
Authors
Thomas Hales and Lark Song
Institutions
University of Pittsburgh; University of Wisconsin–Madison
Result date
First-version preprint submitted September 1, 2026

Why it matters

The result would give a sharp global isoperimetric classification across all five three-dimensional parallelohedron types and settle a geometric problem tied to space-filling cells.

Limits

The manuscript is a 45-page first-version preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The certificate is described as exact, but this maintenance cycle did not independently reproduce its full computation; the theorem concerns translative polyhedral tilings, not the unrestricted Kelvin foam problem.

Sources

  1. Primary: Hales and Song, the truncated octahedral conjecture

Correction and revision history

  1. 2026-09-04 — Added after primary-source, scope, status, AI-role and limitation review.

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