Breakthrough Tracker record

A claimed five-variable counterexample to the Hessian conjecture

The preprint gives an explicit degree-14 integer polynomial in five variables with constant Hessian determinant 128 and two distinct rational points having the same gradient. If the identities and bridge arguments stand, the Hessian conjecture is false in every dimension at least five.

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Stable ID
math-hessian-conjecture-five-variable-counterexample-2026
Revision
math-hessian-conjecture-five-variable-counterexample-2026.v1
Field
Mathematics · Algebraic geometry
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Provisional · Provisional claimed counterexample
Last checked

AI role

The authors say Liang Yang found the Schur-descent step with ChatGPT Pro assistance and that exact-arithmetic checks used Claude. The authors wrote the paper and accept responsibility for its claims.

Record details

Problem or result
The Hessian conjecture in dimension five and its stabilization to higher dimensions
Authors
Guowu Meng and Liang Yang
Institutions
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Sichuan University
Result date
Version one dated July 23 and submitted July 24, 2026

Why it matters

Together with known results in dimensions one through three, the construction would leave only the four-variable Hessian conjecture open; that case is linked to the still-open two-variable Jacobian conjecture.

Limits

The draft appeared only days after the Jacobian counterexample on which it builds. It is not peer reviewed, and the authors explicitly request independent computer-algebra checking and expert review. The four-variable Hessian and two-variable Jacobian cases remain open.

Sources

  1. Primary: Guowu Meng and Liang Yang, A five-variable counterexample to the Hessian conjecture

Correction and revision history

  1. 2026-07-27 — Added as a provisional claimed counterexample with the explicit polynomial test, AI contribution, unsettled low-dimensional cases and authors’ call for independent checking preserved.

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