Breakthrough Tracker record

A claimed proof of the complex Permanent Anticoncentration Conjecture

The paper bounds the density and small-ball probability of normalized permanents in real, complex and quaternionic Ginibre ensembles. In the complex case, the authors state that this resolves the Permanent Anticoncentration Conjecture.

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Stable ID
permanent-anticoncentration-conjecture-2026
Revision
permanent-anticoncentration-conjecture-2026.v1
Field
Computer Science · Quantum complexity and probability
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Provisional · Provisional claimed proof
Last checked

AI role

The authors disclose discussions with ChatGPT, Codex assistance with writing and a Claude-suggested reference; they accept responsibility for the paper.

Record details

Problem or result
Aaronson–Arkhipov Permanent Anticoncentration Conjecture for complex Gaussian matrices
Authors
Frederic Koehler and Pui Kuen Leung
Institutions
University of Chicago for Koehler; Leung’s affiliation was not stated in the manuscript
Result date
Preprint submitted July 22, 2026

Why it matters

Permanent anticoncentration is a central assumption in arguments about the classical hardness of approximate boson sampling.

Limits

This remains a first-version preprint without located independent specialist assessment or peer review. A separate QCE 2026-accepted manuscript submitted July 24 proves only a weaker super-exponential bound and says that an inverse-polynomial Permanent Anticoncentration Conjecture remains open, but it does not cite or evaluate the Koehler–Leung manuscript posted two days earlier. The chronology and formulations require reconciliation; the parallel paper is not evidence that the claimed proof has been accepted or refuted.

Sources

  1. Primary: Frederic Koehler and Pui Kuen Leung, Anticoncentration of the Permanent in Ginibre Ensembles
  2. Parallel work: Meng, Cheng, Li and Yung, Weak Permanent Anti-Concentration and its Applications in Quantum Complexity

Correction and revision history

  1. 2026-07-23 — Prepared as a provisional tracker addition with the complex-case scope and downstream complexity limits stated explicitly.
  2. 2026-07-27 — Added a parallel QCE 2026-accepted manuscript whose weaker theorem and “open” wording do not yet reconcile with this newer claimed proof; status remains provisional.

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