Breakthrough Tracker record

Hybrid calculation of hadronic vacuum polarization in muon g − 2 to 0.48%

A hybrid lattice-QCD and experimental calculation determined the leading hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to 0.48% precision. With other Standard Model terms included, the prediction differs from the final experimental value by only 0.5 standard deviations.

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Stable ID
muon-g-minus-2-hvp-2026
Revision
muon-g-minus-2-hvp-2026.v1
Field
Physics · Particle physics and lattice quantum chromodynamics
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: Yes
Record state
Current · Peer-reviewed publication
Last checked

AI role

No AI assistance was disclosed in the paper or linked reporting.

Record details

Problem or result
The discrepancy between measured and predicted values of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment
Authors
A. Boccaletti, Sz. Borsanyi, A. Cotellucci, M. Davier, Z. Fodor and collaborators
Institutions
University of Wuppertal, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université Paris-Saclay/CNRS, Aix-Marseille University/CNRS and partners
Result date
April 22, 2026

Why it matters

The calculation strongly weakens the former interpretation of muon g − 2 as evidence for undiscovered particles.

Limits

It does not remove every theory-level disagreement: tensions remain among some electron–positron datasets and between certain dispersive and lattice determinations. The careful conclusion is that the former anomaly is largely reconciled under the updated lattice-led prediction.

Sources

  1. Primary: Hybrid theory calculation in Nature
  2. Independent: Muon g − 2 experimental measurement in Physical Review Letters
  3. Independent: Forschungszentrum Jülich technical context

Correction and revision history

  1. Initial entry; the 2026 theory result materially changed the interpretation of the June 2025 experimental precision update.

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