Breakthrough Tracker record

The Kakeya set conjecture in three dimensions

Every Kakeya set in R³, meaning a set containing a unit line segment in every direction, has both Hausdorff and Minkowski dimension 3.

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Stable ID
math-kakeya-three-dimensions-2025
Revision
math-kakeya-three-dimensions-2025.v1
Field
Mathematics · Harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Current · Strongly expert-supported preprint
Last checked

AI role

No generative-AI role was disclosed.

Record details

Problem or result
Three-dimensional Kakeya set conjecture
Authors
Hong Wang and Joshua Zahl
Institutions
NYU Courant and University of British Columbia at announcement
Result date
Preprint submitted February 24, 2025

Why it matters

The theorem resolves the three-dimensional case of a central problem linking harmonic analysis, geometric measure theory, partial differential equations and number theory.

Limits

Higher-dimensional cases remain open. No peer-reviewed publication was located for the long and technically demanding preprint.

Sources

  1. Primary: Hong Wang and Joshua Zahl, Volume estimates for unions of convex sets, and the Kakeya set conjecture in three dimensions
  2. Independent: Quanta, Once-in-a-Century Proof Settles Math's Kakeya Conjecture

Correction and revision history

  1. Added on 2026-07-22 with the result confined to three dimensions and higher dimensions explicitly left open.

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