Breakthrough Tracker record

Hilbert's tenth problem for rings of integers of number fields

Two independent teams prove that no algorithm can always decide whether an arbitrary polynomial equation has a solution in the ring of integers of a given number field.

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Stable ID
math-hilbert-tenth-number-fields-2024
Revision
math-hilbert-tenth-number-fields-2024.v1
Field
Mathematics · Number theory and logic
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: Yes
Record state
Current · One proof published; independent proof forthcoming
Last checked

AI role

No generative-AI role was disclosed.

Record details

Problem or result
Hilbert's tenth problem over rings of integers of number fields
Authors
Peter Koymans and Carlo Pagano; independently Levent Alpöge, Manjul Bhargava, Wei Ho and Ari Shnidman
Institutions
Utrecht University and Concordia University for the first team; see the second manuscript for its exact affiliations
Result date
One proof published online December 1, 2025, in a March 2026 volume; independent proof forthcoming in JAMS

Why it matters

The work extends the negative solution of Hilbert's tenth problem from ordinary integers to the rings of integers of all number fields.

Limits

The quantified domain is rings of integers of number fields. It should not be broadened casually to every ring described as involving algebraic integers.

Sources

  1. Primary: Koymans and Pagano, Hilbert's tenth problem via additive combinatorics
  2. Primary: Alpöge, Bhargava, Ho and Shnidman, Rank stability in quadratic extensions and Hilbert's tenth problem
  3. Primary: Published Inventiones Mathematicae article
  4. Independent: Quanta, New Proofs Probe the Limits of Mathematical Truth
  5. Independent: Princeton publication record
  6. Independent: Peter Koymans publication list
  7. Independent: Carlo Pagano publication list

Correction and revision history

  1. 2026-07-22 — Added as two independent proof routes with the ring-of-integers domain stated precisely.
  2. 2026-07-22 — Corrected the review status: the Alpöge–Bhargava–Ho–Shnidman proof is published in Inventiones Mathematicae, and both authors list the independent Koymans–Pagano proof as forthcoming in JAMS.

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