Breakthrough Tracker record

Erdős's large sum-free subset conjecture

Every n-element set of integers contains a sum-free subset of size at least n/3 + c log log n for an absolute positive c. The guaranteed excess over n/3 therefore tends to infinity.

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Stable ID
math-erdos-large-sum-free-subsets-2025
Revision
math-erdos-large-sum-free-subsets-2025.v1
Field
Mathematics · Additive combinatorics
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Current · Expert-supported preprint
Last checked

AI role

No generative-AI role was disclosed.

Record details

Problem or result
Erdős's 1965 large sum-free subset conjecture
Authors
Benjamin Bedert
Institutions
University of Oxford at the time of the work
Result date
Preprint submitted February 12, 2025

Why it matters

The result settles a simple-to-state, 60-year-old problem connecting additive combinatorics and harmonic analysis.

Limits

The theorem proves an unbounded improvement of the stated order. It does not determine the optimal excess term.

Sources

  1. Primary: Benjamin Bedert, Large sum-free subsets of sets of integers
  2. Independent: Quanta, Graduate Student Solves Classic Problem About the Limits of Addition

Correction and revision history

  1. Added on 2026-07-22 with the unbounded-excess theorem distinguished from determination of the optimal term.

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