Breakthrough Tracker record

Erdős Problem #728: a Lean-formalized resolution of the reconstructed intended statement

The proof establishes an infinite family of middle-range factorial-divisibility triples whose logarithmic gap lies between any prescribed positive constant multiples of log n. A Lean proof is translated into conventional mathematical prose.

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Stable ID
math-erdos-728-factorial-divisibility-2026
Revision
math-erdos-728-factorial-divisibility-2026.v1
Field
Mathematics · Number theory and formal mathematics
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: No
Record state
Current · Formally verified resolution of a reconstructed formulation
Last checked

AI role

GPT-5.2 Pro and Harmonic's Aristotle performed the formal proof search, with Kevin Barreto operating the system and Sothanaphan writing the exposition.

Record details

Problem or result
Erdős Problem #728
Authors
Nat Sothanaphan; GPT-5.2 Pro and Aristotle operated by Kevin Barreto
Institutions
Harmonic for Aristotle; see the paper for author affiliation
Result date
Submitted January 12, 2026; revised through January 26, 2026

Why it matters

The authors describe it as the first problem in the Erdős Problems database regarded as fully resolved autonomously by an AI system.

Limits

The historical wording of #728 was ambiguous, so the project formalized a reconstructed intended statement. Related older literature also complicates an unqualified novelty claim.

Sources

  1. Primary: Nat Sothanaphan, Resolution of Erdős Problem #728
  2. Independent: Erdős Problems project blog
  3. Independent: Problem #728 discussion and formulation notes

Correction and revision history

  1. Added on 2026-07-22 with an explicit formulation and prior-literature warning rather than an unqualified autonomous-solution claim.

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