Breakthrough Tracker record

Observation of an ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrino with KM3NeT

KM3NeT detected KM3-230213A, a through-going muon event consistent with a cosmic neutrino whose estimated energy is about 220 PeV. It is the highest-energy cosmic neutrino observed to date.

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Stable ID
km3net-ultra-high-energy-neutrino-2025
Revision
km3net-ultra-high-energy-neutrino-2025.v1
Field
Astronomy · Astroparticle physics and high-energy neutrino astronomy
Evidence
Tier 1 · Peer reviewed: Yes
Record state
Current · Peer-reviewed experimental observation
Last checked

AI role

No AI assistance was disclosed in the paper or linked reporting.

Record details

Problem or result
Extending neutrino observations into the ultra-high-energy regime and identifying their cosmic sources
Authors
KM3NeT Collaboration
Institutions
International KM3NeT collaboration
Result date
Observed February 13, 2023; published February 12, 2025

Why it matters

The event opens an observational window in which cosmogenic neutrinos and extreme cosmic accelerators may become distinguishable.

Limits

This is one event, its source has not been identified and origin scenarios remain speculative. A March 2025 author correction fixed a surname only and did not alter the scientific result.

Sources

  1. Primary: KM3NeT paper in Nature
  2. Primary: Nature author correction
  3. Independent: Le Monde specialist reporting

Correction and revision history

  1. Initial entry; the non-substantive author-name correction is recorded explicitly.

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