Securing venture capital funding is a major milestone for any startup, especially in the competitive AI sector. Proper preparation is critical – meeting with VCs without covering the fundamentals can lead to missed opportunities.
Below is a comprehensive checklist of 50 key points, structured by stage (Pre-Seed, Seed, and Series A or later), that U.S.-based AI startups should consider. From technical readiness and traction metrics to success markers and financial indicators, this list will help ensure you cover the essentials.
Each item includes context and examples, with sources to illustrate best practices or tools.
Use this as a guide to confidently navigate investor conversations and the due diligence process.

Pre-Seed Stage (Concept Validation & MVP)
Pre-seed funding is often the first external capital, used to transform an AI concept into a viable prototype. Founders at this stage must convince investors (often angels or accelerators) that their idea has merit and that they have the team and plan to execute it. For AI ventures, this means demonstrating technical feasibility and a clear problem-solution fit even before significant traction. The checklist below covers key preparation points for AI startups at the pre-seed stage.
- Strong founding team – Investors at pre-seed are essentially investing in people. Highlight the domain expertise, AI technical skills, and complementary strengths of your founding team – a well-rounded co-founder team (e.g. an AI engineer paired with a domain expert) increases confidence in your ability to execute, see: excedr.com. Demonstrate commitment (e.g. if you’ve left jobs to focus on the startup) and leadership qualities early on.
- Validated problem & solution fit – Be prepared to prove that you’re solving a real market need, not just working on cool AI tech in search of a problem. Show evidence that the problem exists and is painful: for example, share insights from customer interviews, survey data, or letters of intent that validate the need for your solution. Your proposed AI-driven solution should clearly address the identified pain point, and you should articulate why existing tools don’t solve it as effectively.
- Prototype or MVP in progress – Even at pre-seed, having something tangible goes a long way. Develop a minimal viable product (MVP) or prototype that demonstrates your core AI functionality or concept, even if it’s rudimentary. Investors want to see you can build things; a bare-bones demo or test URL that “actually works” can make your idea more convincing. This technical proof-of-concept shows you have the skills to execute and allows for initial user feedback.
- Clear product roadmap – Outline the development plan for your AI product. Even if you haven’t built everything, map out key milestones: What features or model improvements are coming next? What’s the timeline to a fully functional product? Having a roadmap signals to investors that you have a focused strategy for turning the MVP into a scalable product. It’s fine if the roadmap changes, but you should convey a clear vision of how the technology will evolve and when major deliverables (beta, V1 launch, etc.) will be achieved.
- Rough business model – You won’t have everything figured out yet, but you should present a rough idea of how this will make money in the long run. Identify your target customer and how you might charge for your AI product (e.g. SaaS subscription, API usage fees, etc.). Even at pre-seed, founders should have a vision for customer acquisition, retention, and revenue potential, see: excedr.com. This could be as simple as a slide saying “We plan to pilot with X customers, then charge a monthly fee of $Y once we demonstrate value.” It shows investors you’re thinking about the path to a viable business, not just building tech for its own sake.
- Unique technical edge (data or algorithms) – Emphasize what makes your AI startup technically special or defensible. Do you have proprietary algorithms, access to a unique dataset, or novel AI research from your lab work? Early-stage VCs love to see some “secret sauce” that could become a moat. For example, “our model is trained on a one-of-a-kind dataset from partnership with University X,” or “our founders developed a patented NLP technique.” Unique technical differentiation, even if nascent, helps convince investors that larger competitors will struggle to quickly copy your solution.
- Lean infrastructure & cost awareness – At the pre-seed stage, resources are tight. Show that you can do a lot with a little. This means keeping a lean infrastructure (using cloud credits, open-source tools, etc.) and being aware of your costs. For instance, if your AI needs heavy compute, mention how you’re managing that (perhaps running experiments during off-peak cloud hours or using efficient model architectures). Investors will appreciate hearing that you’re mindful of expenses like AWS/GCP bills piling up and that you plan to use their investment judiciously (no frivolous spending). A lean approach now also sets you up for better unit economics later.
- Burn rate & runway plan – Have a clear understanding of your burn rate (monthly spending) and how long your current resources will last. Pre-seed rounds are usually small, so show that you have planned a runway of ~12 months or more with specific milestones to hit before you need more capital. For example, “We’re burning $10K/month, mostly on salaries and cloud costs, which gives us ~15 months of runway with this raise.” Being on top of your cash burn signals to VCs that you can manage funds responsibly. Also, outline the key milestones (product or traction targets) you aim to achieve within this runway – this ties funding to concrete progress.
- Proper company setup (incorporation & IP) – Eliminate red flags by getting your house in order legally. Incorporate your startup as a business-friendly entity (most VC-funded startups are Delaware C-Corps in the U.S.) so that investors have a clean vehicle to invest in per – svb.com. Ensure all intellectual property is assigned to the company (founders and employees should sign IP assignment agreements) to avoid ownership confusion. If you have any patents filed or in process, mention them. Having a solid legal foundation – the right entity, clear equity splits, no outstanding founder disputes – will speed up due diligence and give VCs confidence that early legal hurdles are cleared.
- Compelling vision & pitch narrative – Craft a story that ties everything together. At pre-seed, your vision is one of your biggest selling points. Be able to articulate why this problem matters and what the world looks like if you succeed. Your pitch materials (deck, executive summary) should answer key investor questions clearly: What are you doing? Who are you (and why are you the team to do it)? How will you make money? How much funding do you need and what will it accomplish? A concise, compelling narrative that spans from the problem to your solution to the market opportunity will leave a strong impression. Remember, you want to create excitement and show the potential for a big vision, even if you’re at an early stage.
- Market targeting & early adopters plan – Demonstrate that you understand your target market and have a plan for reaching initial users or customers. Define who your ideal customer is (e.g. “mid-sized e-commerce companies needing AI-driven demand forecasting”) and size the market if possible. Even more important, explain how you’ll get your first users: maybe you have a waitlist, or you’re running a pilot with a friendly company, or you plan to open-source part of the tool to gain adoption. Having a go-to-market hypothesis (and ideally some early users lined up) shows investors you’re thinking about traction. For example, “We have 200 sign-ups on our beta waitlist” or “We’re in talks with 3 local hospitals to pilot our AI diagnostic tool” – these are gold for a pre-seed pitch. It proves there’s real interest and that you’re proactive about customer development.
- Competitive landscape insight – Show that you’ve done your homework on the competition. Identify who else is trying to solve similar problems and how you’re different. This isn’t about bashing competitors, but rather about positioning. Maybe your AI approach is more accurate, or your team has unique expertise, or you’re targeting a neglected segment. A simple competitive matrix or a clear explanation of “Unlike Competitor X, our solution does Y” can suffice. A thorough competitive analysis is essential to gauge your positioning and convince VCs you can carve out a market niche. Investors will likely ask “Why can’t BigTech or another startup just do this?” – be ready with a credible answer (e.g. proprietary data, technical edge, focus area, etc.).
- Initial AI results or benchmarks – If you have any early data or results from your AI model, show it off. This could be internal testing results, benchmark comparisons, or outcomes from a small pilot. For example, maybe your computer vision model achieves 5% better accuracy than the industry standard on a test dataset – that’s worth mentioning. Concrete metrics or performance indicators, even preliminary ones, demonstrate that your technology works and improves on the status quo, see: linkedIn. It gives investors a taste of the potential. If you don’t have numbers yet, consider running a small experiment or analysis to generate some (even if it’s on synthetic data or a proxy task). Early evidence of technical success can significantly bolster your case at the pre-seed stage.
- External validation & accolades – Highlight any third-party validation you’ve received – it’s powerful social proof. This could include acceptance into a prestigious accelerator (Y Combinator, Techstars), winning a startup competition or grant, or even a notable angel investor or professor who’s backing/mentoring you. Such endorsements show that others see promise in your idea too. For instance, if you were part of an AI incubator or got an NSF SBIR grant, bring that up. One example is Notion: before raising significant money, Notion’s pre-seed backers invested largely because they believed in the team’s vision and technical ability, even when traction was minimal see: excedr.com. Use any credibility you’ve built – no matter how small (press mentions, pilot customer testimonials, etc.) – to reassure investors that you’re a startup worth betting on.
- Advisor and mentor support – If you’ve assembled an advisory board or have mentors with relevant experience, let investors know. For a first-time founder, having seasoned advisors (especially in AI or in your target industry) signals that you’re coachable and well-connected. An advisor might be a former AI startup founder, an academic AI expert, or an industry veteran who believes in your vision. They can help fill experience gaps in the team. Mentioning, for example, “We meet monthly with [Name], former head of AI at XYZ Corp, who advises us on our NLP model,” can impress VCs. It shows you’re surrounding yourself with smart people and leveraging their guidance. These relationships can also sometimes lead to investor introductions down the line. In short, don’t go it alone – even at pre-seed, having the right people in your corner can enhance your credibility in a VC’s eyes.

Seed Stage (Product Development & Early Traction)
At the Seed stage, an AI startup should be moving beyond the concept/prototype into the realm of early traction. You’ve likely developed a functional MVP and have initial users or customers. Seed investors will look for more concrete signs of validation: some usage data, perhaps early revenue, and a clearer path toward product–market fit. It’s a transition from “idea” to “product” and from “potential” to evidence. The checklist below focuses on what VCs expect once you’re in Seed stage – while many points from pre-seed still apply, now you need to back up your story with real metrics and milestones.
- Functional MVP with users – By the seed stage, you should have a working product (at least an MVP) in the hands of real users. It’s no longer just a demo; people outside your team are using it. Be ready to share usage metrics: e.g. number of active users, usage frequency, or whatever engagement signals matter for your product. Investors will pay attention to metrics like user retention (do users come back every week/day?) and churn (are any beta users dropping off?). The fact that you’ve built something usable and got it into users’ hands shows execution ability. Even if the product is not perfect, having live users means you’re iterating in the real world – a key step towards product–market fit.
- Early customer traction – Seed investors want to see that some people are willing to use and even pay for your AI solution. Show off any early traction, which could be a growing waitlist, increasing sign-ups, or a set of pilot customers. Better yet, if you have revenue, highlight it: e.g. “We’ve signed 3 paying clients for a total of $5k MRR” or “1000 users have signed up, growing 20% MoM.” Even if revenue is small, it proves someone finds your product valuable. If you operate a freemium or usage model, showcase usage growth or conversion rates. Traction speaks louder than words, and seed VCs will lean in if you can demonstrate momentum in user or customer adoption see: excedr.com.
- Evidence of product–market fit (on the horizon) – You might not have full product–market fit yet, but you should have signs of it. For example, maybe a cohort of users is highly active or a few customers rave about your product. Use metrics and anecdotes to show that your solution resonates with a segment of the market. Investors will look for signals like a high Net Promoter Score (NPS), strong engagement rates, low churn among early users, or other indications that you’re solving a real pain point effectively. If you can say “Our pilot customer renewed for a larger contract” or “80% of users who sign up are still active 3 months later,” those are strong indicators. At seed, you need to convince VCs that demand exists and is growing.
- Scalable business model & go-to-market strategy – By now, you should refine how you plan to acquire and retain customers in a scalable way. Seed-stage investors will ask about your go-to-market: What channels are you using to reach customers (content marketing, direct sales, partnerships)? What’s your pricing model and is it showing signs of working? For instance, if you’re B2B SaaS, perhaps you’ve closed a few deals and have a pipeline. If B2C, maybe you have low CAC through viral growth or communities. Lay out your customer acquisition strategy clearly – seed VCs want to see that you have a plan to turn your product into a repeatable business. Essentially, demonstrate a viable growth model (doesn’t have to be perfect yet) that can be poured on post-investment.
- Refined pitch with vision + data – At the seed stage, your pitch needs to combine the inspiring vision from pre-seed with the data you’ve gathered so far. Update your pitch deck to tell a compelling story that now includes evidence: charts of user growth, snapshots of customer testimonials, etc. Investors will expect a more polished deck that covers team, problem, solution, market, traction, competition, financials, and your ask. Make sure the deck and narrative emphasize how far you’ve come: e.g. “Since raising our pre-seed, we built X, grew to Y users, learned Z about our market, and we’re now raising to scale further.” The story should set up a credible path to Series A. In short, seed pitches aren’t just about promise; they’re about progress – show that you’ve hit milestones and learned from early market tests.
- Clear value proposition & use cases – As you talk to seed investors, be extremely clear about the value your AI product delivers. By now you should have real use cases or case studies. For example, “Our AI tool reduced customer support tickets by 30% for Company X” or “Users report saving 5 hours a week using our solution.” These concrete examples make your value proposition tangible. Ensure you can explain why your solution is better than the status quo or competitors: maybe it’s faster, cheaper, more accurate. Avoid overly generic claims; use specifics from your early customers to substantiate your value claims. A strong value proposition backed by initial data will make VCs feel like you’re on track to capture your market.
- Technical differentiation (continued) – At seed, your technical moat should be even more pronounced. Highlight advancements you’ve made since pre-seed: improved model accuracy, new AI features, or proprietary technology you’ve developed. If you’ve started building a data pipeline, mention how the data you’re collecting will improve your AI model over time (data network effects). Emphasize any patents filed or unique expertise on your team that competitors lack. The goal is to reassure investors that your advantage isn’t easily eroded. For instance, “Our algorithm’s performance is 15% better than the closest competitor’s, according to benchmark tests” or “We’ve secured exclusive access to a dataset via a partnership.” Proprietary tech and data are key assets – make sure seed investors understand what you’re doing to build a defensible AI company.
- Pilot successes & case studies – If you ran pilot programs or proof-of-concepts with customers, show the results. Seed investors love to hear, for example, “In our pilot with Hospital A, our AI diagnosed 50 cases with 95% accuracy, versus 85% by existing methods per – linkedin.com.” Concrete outcomes from pilots provide validation that your product works in a real environment. Prepare short case studies (even one-pagers or slides) that outline the customer, the problem, how your solution was implemented, and the results achieved. These early success stories not only demonstrate value but also often can be converted into paying customers or expanded deployments, which is music to an investor’s ears. Even letters of intent or quotes from pilot partners expressing enthusiasm can be powerful evidence at this stage.
- Team expansion & talent – Whereas at pre-seed it might have just been founders, by seed you may have made a few key hires or additions to the team. Showcase your ability to attract talent: for example, if you hired a great machine learning engineer from a top company or a salesperson with domain experience, mention it. “Team to show off” means you’ve convinced others to join your mission. This reflects well on your leadership and the belief in your startup’s potential. Also outline any planned critical hires post-funding (e.g. “we will hire 2 more engineers and a sales lead with seed funds”) – this tells investors you know which roles are needed to scale. Remember, team risk is something VCs evaluate closely; demonstrating that you can recruit and build a team mitigates that risk.
- Advisors & partnerships – In the seed stage, formalize any advisor relationships or strategic partnerships that can help your startup grow. Maybe you’ve brought on an advisor who is a notable AI professor or an industry veteran; have them available to speak if needed, and include them (with permission) on your deck/team slide. Strategic partnerships, such as a data-sharing agreement, a reseller partnership, or being part of a cloud provider’s startup program, can also be compelling. They show that established players see value in what you’re doing. For example, a mention like “Selected for Nvidia’s Inception program” or “Partnering with University X to access their medical dataset” adds credibility. Such partnerships can also be part of your moat (unique access or distribution channels). Overall, leveraging external support networks indicates maturity and can fill gaps in your capabilities.
- Social proof & media coverage – Leverage social proof to build momentum in your narrative. Positive user feedback, testimonials, or case study quotes are fantastic to include in your materials. For instance: “Beta user quote: ‘This AI tool saved me hours each week – I can’t live without it.’” If you have traction on social media (like a growing developer community on GitHub or LinkedIn followers interested in your product), note that as well. Additionally, any press coverage or blog reviews can be cited as third-party validation. Even a small feature in a niche industry blog or a mention in a TechCrunch roundup is worth highlighting. Social proof signals that people are noticing and valuing your product per: finmark.com. It helps counter the risk that “maybe no one actually cares about this product.” Use logos of publications or quotes from users to make this point visually in your deck or site.
- Initial revenue or revenue plan – If you’ve started generating revenue, even in pilot or beta form, make sure to communicate that clearly. Investors will perk up at any early revenue, as it validates willingness to pay. State your Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) or any one-time sales, and highlight growth (e.g. “MRR grew from $1k to $5k in the last 3 months”). If you’re pre-revenue at seed, you should at least have a well-defined monetization strategy and perhaps some proof people will pay (like signed letters of intent, or users converting from free trials to paid when offered). Show pricing experiments or conversion rates if you have them. The idea is to demonstrate a line of sight to financial viability. For example, “We charge $X per API call and have seen a 10% conversion from free to paid in beta” or “We’ve closed $50K in pilot contracts so far” per – excedr.com. This reduces the risk in the VC’s mind about whether this can eventually make money.
- Metrics-driven management – By now, you should be tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) for your business and product. Identify the 2-3 metrics that matter most (for a SaaS AI product, maybe Monthly Active Users, MRR, and Gross Margin; for a marketplace, maybe GMV and transaction frequency; etc.). Show that you not only track them but also understand the drivers behind them. If you have customer acquisition cost (CAC) and lifetime value (LTV) estimates, even rudimentary, that’s great to share. Early-stage VCs appreciate founders who are data-driven and know their numbers cold. It’s okay if the metrics are small right now; what matters is that you measure progress and have targets. For example, “Our CAC is ~$50 via Google Ads, and we’re working to lower that” or “Each pilot customer is worth ~$10K annually to us; we estimate LTV of $50K+ given low churn in pilots.” This fluency with metrics will boost your credibility during diligence.
- Financial discipline (burn & runway) – Seed investors will examine how you managed the funds so far and plan to use their investment. Continue to keep a close eye on your burn rate. Be ready to discuss your monthly burn and how the seed round extends your runway (typically 12–18 months of runway is common for seed raises). For example, if you’re burning $25k/month now and plan to ramp to $50k/month after hiring, show that a $1M raise gives ~18 months runway, hitting milestones by then. A clear budget breakdown (e.g. 50% to product/dev, 30% to hiring, 20% to marketing) for the seed money is very helpful. Investors want to ensure you won’t burn irresponsibly. Tools like forecasts or a simple financial model can back this up. Efficiency matters – note if you’ve been scrappy: “We’ve achieved all this on $100k so far.” Emphasize that new funds will be spent on growth-driving activities, not lavish perks. A well-reasoned burn and runway plan assures VCs that you’ll reach Series A without starving or needing an emergency bridge.
- Organized due diligence documents – As you approach Series A, but even at seed, you should start having a data room or at least a folder of key documents ready. This includes incorporation docs, cap table, financial statements (even if just cash flow and P&L), tax ID, any important contracts (customer contracts, partnership agreements), and legal documents (e.g., terms of service, privacy policy if user data is involved). Seed investors may not demand a full data room upfront, but being organized speeds up the process when they ask. It’s impressive if you can respond to diligence requests in hours rather than days. Consider using a secure sharing tool (Dropbox, Google Drive, DocSend, etc.) to host these files. Having your cap table tidy (with equity clearly divided and an option pool if needed) and all IP owned by the company is crucial. Essentially, show that you’re already acting like a serious company, not a scrappy garage project – it builds confidence that you’re ready for the next level of investors.

Series A and Later (Scaling & Growth)
- Proven product–market fit – By the time you’re raising a Series A, you should have solid evidence of product–market fit. This means a stable, repeatable customer base that finds your AI product indispensable. Prepare metrics that demonstrate this fit: for instance, customer retention and churn rates (Series A investors love to see low churn or even net-negative churn), usage growth per account, and high customer lifetime value. If you have subscription customers, what’s your monthly/annual retention? If usage-based, are customers increasing their usage over time? Show that users don’t just try your product – they stick with it (and ideally expand their usage). High retention and engagement figures are strong proof that you’ve moved beyond early adopters into the mainstream of your target market, see: excedr.com. For example, “Our logo retention is 95% year-over-year, with net revenue retention of 120%,” tells a powerful story that existing customers keep paying (and pay more over time).
- Revenue growth trajectory – Series A (and later) investors will scrutinize your revenues and growth rates. Come armed with charts showing your MRR/ARR growth over the last 12–24 months. Consistent and accelerating growth is ideal. Many VCs expect that by Series A, a startup might have on the order of ~$1M ARR or more, and importantly, a high growth rate (e.g. 2–3× year-over-year). If you’re not at $1M ARR, be prepared to demonstrate why your other metrics (engagement, pipeline, etc.) are so strong that revenue will follow. But if you do have strong revenue, highlight it front and center. Break down the revenue if needed: by product line, geography, or customer cohort to show depth. Also mention any recurring revenue quality – e.g., multi-year contracts or long-term commitments. The goal is to convince VCs that you have a viable business model that is catching fire and ready to scale with their money.
- Unit economics & profitability path – At Series A and beyond, investors dive deeper into unit economics. You should know (and optimize) metrics like Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Customer Lifetime Value (LTV), gross margins, and payback periods. Be ready to discuss how you plan to improve these over time. For example, if your CAC is high now, explain why (perhaps early marketing spend) and how it will drop with scale or network effects. Gross margin is especially important for AI startups, as compute costs can be significant – if you have 70%+ gross margins or a plan to reach that via infrastructure optimizations, that’s a positive signal. Also, what’s your path to profitability? Series A isn’t necessarily profitable, but investors want to see a model where, at scale, the economics make sense (LTV >> CAC, etc.). If you can show that for every $1 spent on acquiring a customer you eventually get $3-$5 back, that’s compelling. Provide projections or cohort analyses to back up your claims. Essentially, convince VCs that scaling up won’t just burn cash, but will drive efficient returns.
- Financial efficiency (burn multiple) – As rounds get larger, VCs focus on how efficiently you use capital. A popular metric is burn multiple (net burn / net new ARR), which tells how much $ you burn to add $1 of ARR. A burn multiple < 1 is excellent, ~1-1.5 is good for growth stage, whereas >2 could be a red flag unless justified. If you can, calculate your burn multiple or similar efficiency metrics (e.g., Magic Number for SaaS). Show that you have a handle on spending relative to growth – e.g. “Last quarter, we spent $500k to add $400k in ARR, so our burn multiple was ~1.25×, which is improving from 2× earlier this year.” VCs in 2025 are especially keen on capital efficiency given market conditions. If your efficiency is strong, tout it; if it’s not, be ready to explain how you will improve it (perhaps you invested in product upfront, and now sales efficiency will rise, etc.). Demonstrating discipline in how growth is achieved (not just growth at any cost) will make later-stage investors much more comfortable.
- Scalable go-to-market & expansion plans – Lay out a convincing plan for scaling customer acquisition and entering new markets. Series A investors want to know how you will deploy, say, $5–$15M to significantly grow the business. This might involve ramping up a sales team, increasing marketing spend with positive ROI, international expansion, or launching new product features to upsell existing customers. Provide a roadmap for expansion: for example, “With this funding, we will expand our sales team from 3 to 10 reps, enter the European market, and invest in marketing (expecting to triple our customer base in 18 months).” If you have identified key channels or partnerships (like a channel sales partnership, OEM deals, or a cloud marketplace listing), highlight them. Show a customer acquisition strategy that is repeatable and scalable – investors should feel that pouring capital into your GTM engine will predictably produce revenue growth. Also address scalability of operations: how will you support more customers? Perhaps you plan to beef up customer success or cloud infrastructure – include that in the plan for scale.
- Built-out leadership team – By Series A, it’s not just scrappy founders and a handful of jacks-of-all-trades. Investors will expect that you’ve started to build a leadership bench. Discuss key hires you’ve made or plan to make: for instance, a VP of Sales with enterprise experience, a Head of Marketing, a Lead Data Scientist to complement the founding tech team, etc. Demonstrating that you have the right people in the right roles to scale is crucial. If there are notable new team members (say you hired a former Google AI researcher, or a salesperson from a top SaaS company), mention their background and how they strengthen the team. Also, be candid about remaining team gaps and how you’ll fill them (e.g., “We’re actively recruiting a CFO to help manage our growth”). Series A investors often invest as much in the team as in the product – so convince them that you have a team capable of turning a startup into a real company.
- Clear use of funds – Have a detailed plan for use of proceeds. Investors will ask, “If we invest $X, what will you do with it?” Be ready with specifics: e.g., “$2M will go to hiring 5 engineers to accelerate product development (particularly feature A and B), $1M to expand our sales and marketing (including 3 sales hires and increased ad spend), and $2M reserved for AWS infrastructure to handle our expected user growth.” Tailor this to your situation, but ensure it maps to hitting key milestones. Series A or B investors want to know that their capital gets you to a value-inflection point (like reaching $10M ARR or expanding to a new market or building a defensible moat). A clear allocation of the funds towards product, team, and growth with expected outcomes for each category will instill confidence. It also shows you’re intentional about dilution – raising only what you need to reach the next stage. Additionally, discussing the use of funds in context of milestones (e.g., “This round will carry us through to profitability or to Series B where we’ll be at X ARR”) demonstrates strategic foresight.
- Customer references & satisfaction – By later stages, you should have happy customers, and VCs will often do reference calls with them. Be one step ahead by cultivating customer champions who are willing to speak on your behalf. Provide investors with a list of referenceable customers (with their permission) who can vouch for your product’s value. Also showcase customer success metrics: average usage per customer, expansion rates (upsells), and any big-name customer logos you’ve landed. If you have case studies, include them in your data room. Anecdotes like “Customer Y’s ROI went up 50% after using our AI platform” or quotes like “We can’t imagine managing our X process without [YourProduct] now” are very impactful, per – linkedin.com. Additionally, track your Net Promoter Score (NPS) or CSAT if you have enough customers – a high score is a signal of strong product-market fit. The overarching message: our customers love us. This reduces risk for investors (happy customers tend to stick around and pay more) and indicates a sustainable business.
- Competitive moat & defensibility – Revisit your competitive landscape with a sharper lens. By Series A/B, if you’re doing well, competitors (startups or big companies) will notice. You need to convince investors that you have a defensible moat. This could be your proprietary training data that grows over time, your AI’s superior accuracy from a unique algorithm, network effects from a platform you’re creating, or simply a big first-mover advantage in a niche. Articulate clearly how you will stay ahead: for example, “Our models continuously learn from exclusive data collected from our 50 enterprise clients – new entrants won’t have access to this data” or “We have two patents pending on our AI optimization technique” or “We’re the only company combining AI with [specific domain] expertise, giving us a 2-year head start.” Often, defensibility in AI startups comes down to data advantage, technical IP, and integration into customer workflows. Use diagrams or charts if needed to show your growing moat (e.g., data volume increasing with more users leading to better models, etc.). The goal is to make investors comfortable that Google or a well-funded competitor can’t just crush you overnight – you have unique assets and knowledge that protect your position.
- Massive market potential – Reaffirm and expand your market size analysis. As you reach Series A and beyond, VCs are looking for startups that can become significant (think $100M+ revenue in the future). Update your Total Addressable Market (TAM) figures with any new information. If your scope has increased (maybe you discovered new use cases or adjacent markets), mention that. Provide a credible TAM calculation – bottom-up if possible (e.g., “There are 50,000 mid-sized clinics, each would pay ~$50k/year for our product, so TAM is ~$2.5B”). If bottom-up is hard, use industry reports or top-down numbers judiciously. The key is to show that your growth runway is huge – you’re not limited to a tiny niche, see – linkedin.com. Also discuss your beachhead vs. expansion: maybe you’re starting in one segment but that segment alone is big, and later you can expand to others. For example, “We’re initially targeting the $500M market of AI tools for radiology, but the same tech can expand to the $5B overall healthcare diagnostics market.” Such framing shows both focus and big vision. A large and growing market means an investor’s eventual exit (IPO or acquisition) could be very lucrative, aligning with their fund return goals.
- Regulatory compliance & ethics – With AI, regulatory and ethical considerations are increasingly important (especially if you’re in fields like healthcare, finance, or dealing with consumer data). By Series A, you should have a handle on relevant regulations (GDPR/CCPA for data privacy, FDA approval process if medtech, etc.) and show that you’re proactively compliant. Discuss what you’ve implemented: data privacy policies, security measures (e.g., SOC 2 compliance if enterprise SaaS), or bias mitigation strategies in your AI models. In due diligence, investors may probe these areas or even hire external experts to evaluate them. For example, if your AI touches user-generated content, talk about content moderation steps; if it involves personal data, mention encryption and anonymization practices. Demonstrating awareness and action on these fronts will reassure investors that you won’t hit nasty legal roadblocks. Furthermore, positioning your company as an ethical AI player can be a selling point. For instance, “We conduct regular bias audits on our algorithms and have an ethics advisor on our board” shows maturity. In summary, address the “risk” questions head-on: legal, regulatory, security, and ethical risks – and how you manage them.
- Robust tech infrastructure & scalability – Investors will dive into technical due diligence at Series A/B. Be ready to showcase that your infrastructure and architecture can scale efficiently. This includes your cloud setup, devops/MLOps practices, and system reliability. If you’ve designed your platform on a scalable cloud architecture (using containers, microservices, auto-scaling groups, etc.), point that out. Mention any load or stress testing you’ve done to ensure you can handle growth. Also, discuss how you manage model training and deployment (especially for AI startups): do you have an MLOps pipeline for continuous improvement? How do you handle the hefty computational demands – any cost optimization strategies like spot instances or model pruning to reduce GPU usage? Investors want to know that scaling users or data won’t cause your service to crash or your costs to skyrocket uncontrollably per – linkedin.com. For example, “Our infrastructure auto-scales on Kubernetes, and we’ve kept cloud costs at ~20% of revenue with optimizations, maintaining ~99.9% uptime.” This tells VCs that additional money will go into a platform that’s ready to grow, not into firefighting technical debt or downtime issues.
- Talent acquisition & culture – In later funding rounds, the spotlight often turns to how you will grow the organization itself. Investors might ask about your hiring plan and whether you can attract enough talent (especially AI talent, which is in high demand). Show that you have a strategy for recruiting top engineers, researchers, and sales or marketing folks as needed. Perhaps you’ve built a strong company culture that helps retain employees – share your engineer retention rate or any notable team facts (like key team members have been with you since the start, or employees refer their friends, etc.). If you’ve had success hiring – say you built a team of 20 from scratch in a year – highlight that to prove you can scale headcount. Conversely, if hiring AI specialists is a challenge, mention any creative approaches: remote teams, partnerships with universities, or robust internship programs. Investors will also value if you’ve brought in experienced executives or advisors to mentor your team. Outline how you plan to maintain culture and productivity as you triple your team size post-funding. Ultimately, companies are built by people; convince investors that you can recruit, motivate, and retain the talent needed for the next phase of growth see: linkedin.com.
- Financial rigor & reporting – As you seek larger investments, your financial practices need to be buttoned-up. This includes having accurate, up-to-date financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow). By Series B or so, some startups even do voluntary audits – if you have audited financials, that’s a strong signal of maturity. At minimum, use a proper accounting system (QuickBooks, Xero, etc.) and consider engaging a part-time CFO or accounting firm to ensure your books are GAAP-compliant. Investors will likely request detailed financials and may conduct forensic analysis on your numbers see: 4degrees.ai. Be prepared to provide monthly financials and explain any anomalies (e.g., a one-time expense or revenue recognition quirks in SaaS). Additionally, implement solid financial controls: approval processes for expenses, tracking of budget vs. actuals, etc. Not only does this make due diligence smoother, it also instills confidence that their capital will be managed professionally. If you have metrics like burn multiple (as discussed) or other efficiency metrics, regularly report and improve them. When you talk to VCs, you want to present as a company that’s not just growing, but well-run. You might say, “We close our books within 10 days of month-end and have detailed financial dashboards for each department.” Such statements can impress later-stage VCs who often see chaos in startups’ finances.
- Complete data room for due diligence – By this stage, you should have a comprehensive data room prepared (likely in a secure online folder or deal-room software) see: underscore.vc. Expect extensive due diligence once you get to term sheet stage: investors will examine everything. A well-organized data room can speed up the process and make you look good. Include sections such as: Corporate (incorporation docs, board meeting minutes, stock option plans, cap table with all details, any previous investor rights agreements), Financial (historic financials, projections model, budget, key SaaS metrics or KPIs, capex plan if any), Team (org chart, resumes of key execs, hiring plan, any HR policies), Product/Tech (tech stack documentation, architecture overview, IP/patents list, product roadmap, any tech due diligence reports if you did one), Customers (list of top customers, contracts or order forms, case studies, pipeline report), Market (market research, TAM analysis, competitor analysis documents), and Legal (all major contracts: customer contracts, partnership agreements, leases, loan documents, any outstanding legal issues or litigation, license agreements, terms of service, privacy policy, compliance docs). This might sound exhaustive, but having it ready in advance can cut weeks off the closing process. One pro tip: include a cover memo or index to guide investors through the data room, and consider providing an “investor FAQ” document that preemptively answers common questions. The easier you make it for VCs to check all the boxes, the more smoothly (and favorably) the funding process is likely to conclude.
- Board and governance readiness – Once you take Series A or beyond, you’ll likely have a formal board of directors that includes your investors. Show that you’re ready for this evolution. If you haven’t already, establish a cadence of board (or at least advisory) meetings, and prepare materials (like a board deck with key updates and metrics). Investors will appreciate if you run board meetings professionally – it means you’ll effectively utilize their guidance. Also, clarify your governance policies: who are the current board members (often just founders pre-A, but maybe an independent advisor or seed investor is informally involved)? How do you handle decisions and approvals? Having basic governance, like regular financial reviews, an option grant process, etc., signals maturity. In later rounds, things like having a compensation committee or proper approval process for major expenses start to matter, especially to growth-stage VCs. You don’t necessarily need all the trappings of a public company, but you should show increasing structure and oversight. Mention any notable independent board members or advisors you’ve added. Ultimately, a strong governance foundation (with appropriate checks and balances, and experienced voices in the mix) gives investors comfort that the company won’t go off the rails.
- Next-round or exit strategy – While executing now is paramount, top investors will also be thinking ahead to realizing returns. You should have thought through the high-level trajectory: what milestones do you need to hit for a great Series B (or C)? Or, what does an exit look like in your industry and when might that be viable? You don’t need an overly detailed exit plan (and never center your pitch on “we’ll get acquired by Google in 2 years”), but you should be able to discuss possible exit paths: If things go well, could you IPO in 5 years? Are there logical acquirers (and have any shown interest informally)? Also, know the market comparables – what multiples do companies in your space exit at, and what valuation might that imply if you reach your goals. More immediately, lay out your plan for the next funding round: e.g., “We aim to use this Series A to reach $5M ARR in 18 months, then raise a Series B to accelerate global expansion.” This helps investors see that you’re strategic and understand how venture funding is a stepping stone. Additionally, if you anticipate not raising more (maybe because you plan to reach profitability after this round), communicate that and how the finances work out. The idea is to show a vision beyond this round, giving investors confidence that you’re building towards a significant outcome (and their money will be part of a success story) per: excedr.com.
- Long-term vision and narrative – Don’t let the focus on metrics and details at Series A+ obscure the big vision that got you here. In all conversations and materials, continue to sell the long-term dream: what will your company be in 5+ years? How will you potentially transform an industry or create a new one? Late-stage investors need to believe you can become a large, enduring company (since they are valuing you higher, the expectations are larger). So cast the vision of eventually being the market leader or even a “platform” that can dominate adjacent spaces. Tie your current achievements to that vision (e.g., “Our current AI workflow tool for radiology is the first step – in 5 years we aim to be the AI data platform powering all diagnostics in healthcare”). Also articulate the “why now” – why is this the moment in history your AI startup can explode (maybe due to AI breakthroughs, data availability, or market shifts). This kind of visionary narrative, combined with strong present metrics, is potent. It’s the mix of dream and reality that helps investors see you as a potential unicorn. Reiterate your mission and how the world will be better or different because of your company. This keeps excitement high, even as spreadsheets and diligence docs fly around. Remember, even at Series A and beyond, investors are human – they want to be inspired by the future you’re building as well as convinced by the numbers. Keep the storytelling magic alive, so to speak, so that they can picture the multi-billion dollar outcome that everyone is ultimately shooting for.
- Continuous innovation plan – Investors don’t want to back a one-trick pony. Demonstrate that you have a pipeline of innovation to drive future growth. This might mean new product features, entirely new product lines, or integration of new technologies (like how you’ll leverage the latest advances in AI – perhaps you started with computer vision but have NLP or reinforcement learning applications on your roadmap). Show them a multi-year product roadmap and R&D agenda. For example, “Today we offer AI analytics for retailers, but in development is a predictive engine for supply chain, and longer term an automated decision-making tool – leveraging the same core AI.” If you have a dedicated R&D team or lab, mention how you prioritize and evaluate new ideas. Also, highlight how customer feedback feeds into your product evolution – that demonstrates a cycle of improvement. Another angle: talk about scaling the tech – e.g., “We plan to open-source our SDK to spur an ecosystem” or “We’re investing in our AI platform to handle 10× data volume, which will unlock new use cases.” The aim is to convince investors that investing in you isn’t just betting on what you’ve built so far, but on what you will build next. Your company will continuously widen its moat and revenue streams through innovation – a key to long-term value.
- Smart fundraising strategy – Finally, when approaching VCs at Series A or later, be strategic in how you fundraise. This isn’t an internal company point per se, but it’s crucial for a successful round. Target the right investors: research which VC firms and partners focus on your stage and domain (e.g., an enterprise AI-focused partner who has done several Series A deals in the past year) see: valor.vc. Warm introductions are extremely important at this level – leverage your network, existing investors, and advisors to get intros; cold emails have a low hit rate. Plan your fundraising as a process: set up multiple VC meetings in parallel, create FOMO, and have a clear timeline (e.g., aiming to sign a term sheet by X date). Also, prepare your team for deeper diligence – maybe assign your CTO to handle technical due diligence queries, your CFO/advisor to handle finance, etc., so you can respond quickly. Show investors you’re running a tight process; they’ll respect that. And once term sheets come, negotiate wisely – optimize not just for valuation but for investor quality and terms that won’t hinder future growth (e.g., avoid onerous liquidation preferences). By Series A, VCs assume you’re more savvy – and indeed, many will have watched your progress since seed. Demonstrating professionalism and strategy in fundraising itself can leave a positive impression. Essentially, treat the act of raising capital like you would a sales campaign: know your “buyers”, tailor your pitch, and drive urgency. This meta-point ensures that all the preparation above translates into a successful fundraise, bringing on board partners who will add value beyond just money. Good luck!